Basics · the ring of five

The Five Elements Cycle

The famous diagram is a ring of five with two sets of arrows on it. Every relation between two elements reduces to a step on that ring: one step forward to generate, two steps to control. Nothing else exists, which is why the whole relation table closes at 25 cells.

The elements in your own chart

The output counts the elements across your eight characters, then lists the relation between every pair of elements that actually appears.

Two rings: one step and two steps

Both generating and controlling are defined on the same sequence: wood, fire, earth, metal, water.

RelationStep on the ringThe five pairs
generating+1 (one step)木→火 火→土 土→金 金→水 水→木
controlling+2 (two steps)木→土 火→金 土→水 金→木 水→火

Draw the two rings together and it is clear why they never cancel: generating and controlling leave the same point in the same direction, at two different step sizes. Two elements therefore hold exactly one relation, never both.

The sequence itself, wood fire earth metal water, is a published table and is reproduced as such. Steps of one and two are a direct consequence of it.

The 25-cell relation table

The row is the first element and the column the second. The table has 25 cells and exactly 20 of them are not same-element.

Element Wood Fire Earth Metal Water
Woodsamegenerates bcontrols bcontrolled by bgenerated by b
Firegenerated by bsamegenerates bcontrols bcontrolled by b
Earthcontrolled by bgenerated by bsamegenerates bcontrols b
Metalcontrols bcontrolled by bgenerated by bsamegenerates b
Watergenerates bcontrols bcontrolled by bgenerated by bsame
Same element5
Generating, both directions10
Controlling, both directions10
Total cells25

Three properties that are easy to get backwards

Element relations are neither symmetric nor reversible.

First, what generates me and what I generate are two different things. Wood generates fire and water generates wood, so wood stands on both sides. The 25-cell table keeps the two directions apart instead of merging them into one word.

Second, controlling is not generating run backwards. Wood generates fire, while fire controls metal and metal controls wood; one step forward generates and two steps forward control, both in the same direction, so there is no reverse reading.

Third, same-element pairs neither generate nor control, but they take up 5 cells, so the real pairs are ten generating and ten controlling, twenty in all. That closes the table at 25 without gaps or double counting, and it is asserted at build time.

Frequently asked

These are the questions specific to this page; broader conventions live on the methodology page.

Does generating always mean support?
That is a reading, not the structure. This page publishes the relation table; whether generating is welcome depends on the strength score, which is on its own page with its thresholds published.
Why two steps for controlling and one for generating?
Because both are defined on the same five-element sequence. Counting is all there is to it, and it is why every element controls exactly one other element.
Is fire really generated by wood only?
Each element has exactly one generator and exactly one child, one controller and one controlled. Four distinct neighbours out of the other four elements, which is why the table closes.
Where can I see which elements my own chart is short of?
Type a birth date above. The count is over the eight visible characters; hidden stems are counted separately on the hidden-stems page.

Reference index

Every enumerable component of ba zi has its own page here. Each page is computed by the same engine and can be checked item by item — none of it is a personality table.