R39 · 姓名五行字表 · 72 字
Two published methods assign a five element to a Chinese character: read it off the radical (the form school), or read it off the last digit of the Kangxi stroke count (the stroke school). They are independent rules. Over the 72 common naming characters in this page's table they agree on only 15 — 20.8 percent. Both verdicts are computed and shown side by side, with the agreement flagged per character, instead of quietly picking one school.
Type a name (Chinese characters). Characters outside the 72-entry table are reported as unknown — the rules to check them by hand are both written out below; nothing is guessed.
If given, each character's element is placed relative to the day master element: same, generating, generated by, controlling, or controlled by.
The radical decides the element. One conversion matters for counting: the three-stroke water radical 氵 is counted as the full character 水, four strokes, when building the Kangxi stroke count used by method two.
| Radical | Element given | |
|---|---|---|
| 木 | 木 Wood | |
| 火 | 火 Fire | |
| 灬 | 火 Fire | |
| 日 | 火 Fire | |
| 土 | 土 Earth | |
| 山 | 土 Earth | |
| 田 | 土 Earth | |
| 金 | 金 Metal | |
| 钅 | 金 Metal | |
| 水 | 水 Water | |
| 氵 | 水 Water | (counts 4) |
| 雨 | 水 Water | |
| 子 | 水 Water |
| Part | Counted as | Strokes |
|---|---|---|
| 氵 | counted as 水 水 | 4 |
| 忄 | counted as 心 心 | 4 |
| 扌 | counted as 手 手 | 4 |
| 犭 | counted as 犬 犬 | 4 |
| 王 | counted as 玉 玉 | 5 |
| 艹 | counted as 艸 艸 | 6 |
| 辶 | counted as 辵 辵 | 7 |
| 阝 (left) | counted as 阜 阜 | 8 |
| 阝 (right) | counted as 邑 邑 | 7 |
Take the Kangxi stroke count, look at its last digit: 1 or 2 gives Wood, 3 or 4 Fire, 5 or 6 Earth, 7 or 8 Metal, 9 or 0 Water.
| Last digit | Element given |
|---|---|
| 1 · 2 | 木 Wood |
| 3 · 4 | 火 Fire |
| 5 · 6 | 土 Earth |
| 7 · 8 | 金 Metal |
| 9 · 0 | 水 Water |
The two schools are not two views of one truth — they are two different rules that mostly disagree. This is the same situation as the two colour systems for days (R38), where the agreement rate is exactly 50.0 percent. Here it is lower still.
of 72 table characters, the two schools agree on 15 / 72(20.8%) — 15 of 72 table characters (20.8 percent),57 disagree。
| Form school | Stroke school | |
|---|---|---|
| 木 Wood | 18 | 15 |
| 火 Fire | 9 | 16 |
| 土 Earth | 12 | 6 |
| 金 Metal | 6 | 21 |
| 水 Water | 27 | 14 |
Every row is engine-computed from the radical and the Kangxi stroke count — the stored facts are the character, its radical, its pinyin and its stroke count; the two element verdicts are derived, so the table cannot drift from the rules.
| Char | Pinyin | Radical | Form el. | Kangxi | Stroke el. | Agree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 木 | mù | 木 | 木 Wood | 4 | 火 Fire | No |
| 材 | cái | 木 | 木 Wood | 7 | 金 Metal | No |
| 村 | cūn | 木 | 木 Wood | 7 | 金 Metal | No |
| 杞 | qǐ | 木 | 木 Wood | 7 | 金 Metal | No |
| 林 | lín | 木 | 木 Wood | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 松 | sōng | 木 | 木 Wood | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 果 | guǒ | 木 | 木 Wood | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 柏 | bǎi | 木 | 木 Wood | 9 | 水 Water | No |
| 相 | xiàng | 木 | 木 Wood | 9 | 水 Water | No |
| 柔 | róu | 木 | 木 Wood | 9 | 水 Water | No |
| 桂 | guì | 木 | 木 Wood | 10 | 水 Water | No |
| 桐 | tóng | 木 | 木 Wood | 10 | 水 Water | No |
| 梅 | méi | 木 | 木 Wood | 11 | 木 Wood | Yes |
| 梓 | zǐ | 木 | 木 Wood | 11 | 木 Wood | Yes |
| 森 | sēn | 木 | 木 Wood | 12 | 木 Wood | Yes |
| 楠 | nán | 木 | 木 Wood | 13 | 火 Fire | No |
| 楚 | chǔ | 木 | 木 Wood | 13 | 火 Fire | No |
| 榕 | róng | 木 | 木 Wood | 14 | 火 Fire | No |
| 火 | huǒ | 火 | 火 Fire | 4 | 火 Fire | Yes |
| 炎 | yán | 火 | 火 Fire | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 焱 | yàn | 火 | 火 Fire | 12 | 木 Wood | No |
| 煜 | yù | 火 | 火 Fire | 13 | 火 Fire | Yes |
| 照 | zhào | 灬 | 火 Fire | 13 | 火 Fire | Yes |
| 明 | míng | 日 | 火 Fire | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 晴 | qíng | 日 | 火 Fire | 12 | 木 Wood | No |
| 昊 | hào | 日 | 火 Fire | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 春 | chūn | 日 | 火 Fire | 9 | 水 Water | No |
| 土 | tǔ | 土 | 土 Earth | 3 | 火 Fire | No |
| 圭 | guī | 土 | 土 Earth | 6 | 土 Earth | Yes |
| 坤 | kūn | 土 | 土 Earth | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 城 | chéng | 土 | 土 Earth | 10 | 水 Water | No |
| 培 | péi | 土 | 土 Earth | 11 | 木 Wood | No |
| 基 | jī | 土 | 土 Earth | 11 | 木 Wood | No |
| 堂 | táng | 土 | 土 Earth | 11 | 木 Wood | No |
| 山 | shān | 山 | 土 Earth | 3 | 火 Fire | No |
| 岳 | yuè | 山 | 土 Earth | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 峰 | fēng | 山 | 土 Earth | 10 | 水 Water | No |
| 岩 | yán | 山 | 土 Earth | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 田 | tián | 田 | 土 Earth | 5 | 土 Earth | Yes |
| 金 | jīn | 金 | 金 Metal | 8 | 金 Metal | Yes |
| 鑫 | xīn | 金 | 金 Metal | 24 | 火 Fire | No |
| 钰 (鈺) | yù | 钅 | 金 Metal | 13 | 火 Fire | No |
| 铭 (銘) | míng | 钅 | 金 Metal | 14 | 火 Fire | No |
| 锦 (錦) | jǐn | 钅 | 金 Metal | 16 | 土 Earth | No |
| 银 (銀) | yín | 钅 | 金 Metal | 14 | 火 Fire | No |
| 水 | shuǐ | 水 | 水 Water | 4 | 火 Fire | No |
| 泰 | tài | 水 | 水 Water | 9 | 水 Water | Yes |
| 江 | jiāng | 氵 | 水 Water | 7 | 金 Metal | No |
| 池 | chí | 氵 | 水 Water | 7 | 金 Metal | No |
| 汐 | xī | 氵 | 水 Water | 7 | 金 Metal | No |
| 沐 | mù | 氵 | 水 Water | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 沁 | qìn | 氵 | 水 Water | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 汪 | wāng | 氵 | 水 Water | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 沛 | pèi | 氵 | 水 Water | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 泓 | hóng | 氵 | 水 Water | 9 | 水 Water | Yes |
| 波 | bō | 氵 | 水 Water | 9 | 水 Water | Yes |
| 浩 | hào | 氵 | 水 Water | 11 | 木 Wood | No |
| 海 | hǎi | 氵 | 水 Water | 11 | 木 Wood | No |
| 津 | jīn | 氵 | 水 Water | 10 | 水 Water | Yes |
| 洪 | hóng | 氵 | 水 Water | 10 | 水 Water | Yes |
| 洋 | yáng | 氵 | 水 Water | 10 | 水 Water | Yes |
| 淑 | shū | 氵 | 水 Water | 12 | 木 Wood | No |
| 淳 | chún | 氵 | 水 Water | 12 | 木 Wood | No |
| 清 | qīng | 氵 | 水 Water | 12 | 木 Wood | No |
| 涵 | hán | 氵 | 水 Water | 12 | 木 Wood | No |
| 雨 | yǔ | 雨 | 水 Water | 8 | 金 Metal | No |
| 雪 | xuě | 雨 | 水 Water | 11 | 木 Wood | No |
| 雷 | léi | 雨 | 水 Water | 13 | 火 Fire | No |
| 霖 | lín | 雨 | 水 Water | 16 | 土 Earth | No |
| 震 | zhèn | 雨 | 水 Water | 15 | 土 Earth | No |
| 霄 | xiāo | 雨 | 水 Water | 15 | 土 Earth | No |
| 子 | zǐ | 子 | 水 Water | 3 | 火 Fire | No |
The form school and the stroke school come from different logic: one reads meaning-bearing structure, the other reads a number. Neither is a rounding error of the other, so this page does not average them, does not hide either, and does not pretend they coincide. Where they disagree — 57 of 72 characters here — the page says so on every row. Which school a family or a naming professional follows is their choice; what this site contributes is that both readings are computed, versioned and checkable. See the conventions index on the methodology page (R39).
Zi Han (梓涵): 梓 is a Wood radical, 11 Kangxi strokes, and 11 ends in 1 — both schools say Wood, agreement. 涵 has the water radical 氵, 12 Kangxi strokes (氵 counted as 4), and 12 ends in 2 — the form school says Water, the stroke school says Wood, disagreement. One name, one agreement, one disagreement — exactly the situation the side-by-side display exists for.
Every enumerable component of ba zi has its own page here. Each page is computed by the same engine and can be checked item by item — none of it is a personality table.