R39 · 姓名五行字表 · 72 字

Chinese Name Five-Element Analysis

Two published methods assign a five element to a Chinese character: read it off the radical (the form school), or read it off the last digit of the Kangxi stroke count (the stroke school). They are independent rules. Over the 72 common naming characters in this page's table they agree on only 15 — 20.8 percent. Both verdicts are computed and shown side by side, with the agreement flagged per character, instead of quietly picking one school.

Look up a name

Type a name (Chinese characters). Characters outside the 72-entry table are reported as unknown — the rules to check them by hand are both written out below; nothing is guessed.

If given, each character's element is placed relative to the day master element: same, generating, generated by, controlling, or controlled by.

Method one: the form school (radical)

The radical decides the element. One conversion matters for counting: the three-stroke water radical 氵 is counted as the full character 水, four strokes, when building the Kangxi stroke count used by method two.

RadicalElement given
Wood
Fire
Fire
Fire
Earth
Earth
Earth
Metal
Metal
Water
Water (counts 4)
Water
Water

The full conversion list (Kangxi-era counting)

PartCounted asStrokes
counted as 水 4
counted as 心 4
counted as 手 4
counted as 犬 4
counted as 玉 5
counted as 艸 6
counted as 辵 7
阝 (left)counted as 阜 8
阝 (right)counted as 邑 7

Method two: the stroke school (Kangxi strokes)

Take the Kangxi stroke count, look at its last digit: 1 or 2 gives Wood, 3 or 4 Fire, 5 or 6 Earth, 7 or 8 Metal, 9 or 0 Water.

Last digitElement given
1 · 2 Wood
3 · 4 Fire
5 · 6 Earth
7 · 8 Metal
9 · 0 Water

What the table itself computes

The two schools are not two views of one truth — they are two different rules that mostly disagree. This is the same situation as the two colour systems for days (R38), where the agreement rate is exactly 50.0 percent. Here it is lower still.

of 72 table characters, the two schools agree on 15 / 72(20.8%) — 15 of 72 table characters (20.8 percent),57 disagree。

Distribution by element

Form schoolStroke school
Wood1815
Fire916
Earth126
Metal621
Water2714

The 72-character table

Every row is engine-computed from the radical and the Kangxi stroke count — the stored facts are the character, its radical, its pinyin and its stroke count; the two element verdicts are derived, so the table cannot drift from the rules.

CharPinyinRadicalForm el.KangxiStroke el.Agree
Wood4 FireNo
cái Wood7 MetalNo
cūn Wood7 MetalNo
Wood7 MetalNo
lín Wood8 MetalNo
sōng Wood8 MetalNo
guǒ Wood8 MetalNo
bǎi Wood9 WaterNo
xiàng Wood9 WaterNo
róu Wood9 WaterNo
guì Wood10 WaterNo
tóng Wood10 WaterNo
méi Wood11 WoodYes
Wood11 WoodYes
sēn Wood12 WoodYes
nán Wood13 FireNo
chǔ Wood13 FireNo
róng Wood14 FireNo
huǒ Fire4 FireYes
yán Fire8 MetalNo
yàn Fire12 WoodNo
Fire13 FireYes
zhào Fire13 FireYes
míng Fire8 MetalNo
qíng Fire12 WoodNo
hào Fire8 MetalNo
chūn Fire9 WaterNo
Earth3 FireNo
guī Earth6 EarthYes
kūn Earth8 MetalNo
chéng Earth10 WaterNo
péi Earth11 WoodNo
Earth11 WoodNo
táng Earth11 WoodNo
shān Earth3 FireNo
yuè Earth8 MetalNo
fēng Earth10 WaterNo
yán Earth8 MetalNo
tián Earth5 EarthYes
jīn Metal8 MetalYes
xīn Metal24 FireNo
(鈺) Metal13 FireNo
(銘)míng Metal14 FireNo
(錦)jǐn Metal16 EarthNo
(銀)yín Metal14 FireNo
shuǐ Water4 FireNo
tài Water9 WaterYes
jiāng Water7 MetalNo
chí Water7 MetalNo
Water7 MetalNo
Water8 MetalNo
qìn Water8 MetalNo
wāng Water8 MetalNo
pèi Water8 MetalNo
hóng Water9 WaterYes
Water9 WaterYes
hào Water11 WoodNo
hǎi Water11 WoodNo
jīn Water10 WaterYes
hóng Water10 WaterYes
yáng Water10 WaterYes
shū Water12 WoodNo
chún Water12 WoodNo
qīng Water12 WoodNo
hán Water12 WoodNo
Water8 MetalNo
xuě Water11 WoodNo
léi Water13 FireNo
lín Water16 EarthNo
zhèn Water15 EarthNo
xiāo Water15 EarthNo
Water3 FireNo

Why both schools are shown, and neither is corrected

The form school and the stroke school come from different logic: one reads meaning-bearing structure, the other reads a number. Neither is a rounding error of the other, so this page does not average them, does not hide either, and does not pretend they coincide. Where they disagree — 57 of 72 characters here — the page says so on every row. Which school a family or a naming professional follows is their choice; what this site contributes is that both readings are computed, versioned and checkable. See the conventions index on the methodology page (R39).

A worked example

Zi Han (梓涵): 梓 is a Wood radical, 11 Kangxi strokes, and 11 ends in 1 — both schools say Wood, agreement. 涵 has the water radical 氵, 12 Kangxi strokes (氵 counted as 4), and 12 ends in 2 — the form school says Water, the stroke school says Wood, disagreement. One name, one agreement, one disagreement — exactly the situation the side-by-side display exists for.

Why are there two five-element methods for one character?
Because the tradition carries two naming conventions. The form school reads the element off the radical: 木 gives Wood, 氵 gives Water, 日 gives Fire. The stroke school reads it off the last digit of the Kangxi stroke count. They are independent rules, and over the 72 characters in this table they agree on only 15. Both verdicts are shown, with the agreement flagged, instead of quietly picking one.
What if my character is not in the table?
The tool reports it as unknown rather than guessing. Both methods are fully written out on this page, so any character can be checked by hand: find its Kangxi dictionary radical for the form school, and its Kangxi stroke count for the stroke school. This site only computes where a verified table entry exists — a smaller answer that is true beats a full answer that is invented.
Why does 氵 count as four strokes?
In Kangxi-era counting the water radical is written as the full character 水, four strokes, so any 氵 adds four to the stroke count. The same convention turns 扌 into 手, 忄 into 心, 艹 into the six-stroke 艸, and the walking radical 辶 into the seven-stroke 辵. Only 氵 appears in this table, but the conversion list is given in full on the page.
Does a name with a favourable element change my fate?
No. This page computes structure, not fortune: which element each character belongs to under each school, and, if you enter a birth date, how those elements sit relative to the day master — same, generating, generated by, controlling, or controlled by. It is a reference for self-understanding and cultural study, not a prediction, and not naming advice.

Reference index

Every enumerable component of ba zi has its own page here. Each page is computed by the same engine and can be checked item by item — none of it is a personality table.