R39 · 姓名五行字表 · 72 字

Chinese Name Five-Element Analysis

Two published methods assign a five element to a Chinese character: read it off the radical (the form school), or read it off the last digit of the Kangxi stroke count (the stroke school). They are independent rules. Over the 72 common naming characters in this page's table they agree on only 15 — 20.8 percent. Both verdicts are computed and shown side by side, with the agreement flagged per character, instead of quietly picking one school.

Look up a name

Type a name (Chinese characters). Characters outside the 72-entry table are reported as unknown — the rules to check them by hand are both written out below; nothing is guessed.

If given, each character's element is placed relative to the day master element: same, generating, generated by, controlling, or controlled by.

Method one: the form school (radical)

The radical decides the element. One conversion matters for counting: the three-stroke water radical 氵 is counted as the full character 水, four strokes, when building the Kangxi stroke count used by method two.

RadicalElement given
木木 Wood
火火 Fire
灬火 Fire
日火 Fire
土土 Earth
山土 Earth
田土 Earth
金金 Metal
钅金 Metal
水水 Water
氵水 Water (counts 4)
雨水 Water
子水 Water

The full conversion list (Kangxi-era counting)

PartCounted asStrokes
氵counted as 水 水4
忄counted as 心 心4
扌counted as 手 手4
犭counted as 犬 犬4
王counted as 玉 玉5
艹counted as 艸 艸6
辶counted as 辵 辵7
阝 (left)counted as 阜 阜8
阝 (right)counted as 邑 邑7

Method two: the stroke school (Kangxi strokes)

Take the Kangxi stroke count, look at its last digit: 1 or 2 gives Wood, 3 or 4 Fire, 5 or 6 Earth, 7 or 8 Metal, 9 or 0 Water.

Last digitElement given
1 · 2木 Wood
3 · 4火 Fire
5 · 6土 Earth
7 · 8金 Metal
9 · 0水 Water

What the table itself computes

The two schools are not two views of one truth — they are two different rules that mostly disagree. This is the same situation as the two colour systems for days (R38), where the agreement rate is exactly 50.0 percent. Here it is lower still.

of 72 table characters, the two schools agree on 15 / 72(20.8%) — 15 of 72 table characters (20.8 percent),57 disagree。

Distribution by element

Form schoolStroke school
木 Wood1815
火 Fire916
土 Earth126
金 Metal621
水 Water2714

The 72-character table

Every row is engine-computed from the radical and the Kangxi stroke count — the stored facts are the character, its radical, its pinyin and its stroke count; the two element verdicts are derived, so the table cannot drift from the rules.

CharPinyinRadicalForm el.KangxiStroke el.Agree
木mù木木 Wood4火 FireNo
材cái木木 Wood7金 MetalNo
村cūn木木 Wood7金 MetalNo
杞qǐ木木 Wood7金 MetalNo
林lín木木 Wood8金 MetalNo
松sōng木木 Wood8金 MetalNo
果guǒ木木 Wood8金 MetalNo
柏bǎi木木 Wood9水 WaterNo
相xiàng木木 Wood9水 WaterNo
柔róu木木 Wood9水 WaterNo
桂guì木木 Wood10水 WaterNo
桐tóng木木 Wood10水 WaterNo
梅méi木木 Wood11木 WoodYes
梓zǐ木木 Wood11木 WoodYes
森sēn木木 Wood12木 WoodYes
楠nán木木 Wood13火 FireNo
楚chǔ木木 Wood13火 FireNo
榕róng木木 Wood14火 FireNo
火huǒ火火 Fire4火 FireYes
炎yán火火 Fire8金 MetalNo
焱yàn火火 Fire12木 WoodNo
煜yù火火 Fire13火 FireYes
照zhào灬火 Fire13火 FireYes
明míng日火 Fire8金 MetalNo
晴qíng日火 Fire12木 WoodNo
昊hào日火 Fire8金 MetalNo
春chūn日火 Fire9水 WaterNo
土tǔ土土 Earth3火 FireNo
圭guī土土 Earth6土 EarthYes
坤kūn土土 Earth8金 MetalNo
城chéng土土 Earth10水 WaterNo
培péi土土 Earth11木 WoodNo
基jī土土 Earth11木 WoodNo
堂táng土土 Earth11木 WoodNo
山shān山土 Earth3火 FireNo
岳yuè山土 Earth8金 MetalNo
峰fēng山土 Earth10水 WaterNo
岩yán山土 Earth8金 MetalNo
田tián田土 Earth5土 EarthYes
金jīn金金 Metal8金 MetalYes
鑫xīn金金 Metal24火 FireNo
钰 (鈺)yù钅金 Metal13火 FireNo
铭 (銘)míng钅金 Metal14火 FireNo
锦 (錦)jǐn钅金 Metal16土 EarthNo
银 (銀)yín钅金 Metal14火 FireNo
水shuǐ水水 Water4火 FireNo
泰tài水水 Water9水 WaterYes
江jiāng氵水 Water7金 MetalNo
池chí氵水 Water7金 MetalNo
汐xī氵水 Water7金 MetalNo
沐mù氵水 Water8金 MetalNo
沁qìn氵水 Water8金 MetalNo
汪wāng氵水 Water8金 MetalNo
沛pèi氵水 Water8金 MetalNo
泓hóng氵水 Water9水 WaterYes
波bō氵水 Water9水 WaterYes
浩hào氵水 Water11木 WoodNo
海hǎi氵水 Water11木 WoodNo
津jīn氵水 Water10水 WaterYes
洪hóng氵水 Water10水 WaterYes
洋yáng氵水 Water10水 WaterYes
淑shū氵水 Water12木 WoodNo
淳chún氵水 Water12木 WoodNo
清qīng氵水 Water12木 WoodNo
涵hán氵水 Water12木 WoodNo
雨yǔ雨水 Water8金 MetalNo
雪xuě雨水 Water11木 WoodNo
雷léi雨水 Water13火 FireNo
霖lín雨水 Water16土 EarthNo
震zhèn雨水 Water15土 EarthNo
霄xiāo雨水 Water15土 EarthNo
子zǐ子水 Water3火 FireNo

Why both schools are shown, and neither is corrected

The form school and the stroke school come from different logic: one reads meaning-bearing structure, the other reads a number. Neither is a rounding error of the other, so this page does not average them, does not hide either, and does not pretend they coincide. Where they disagree — 57 of 72 characters here — the page says so on every row. Which school a family or a naming professional follows is their choice; what this site contributes is that both readings are computed, versioned and checkable. See the conventions index on the methodology page (R39).

A worked example

Zi Han (梓涵): 梓 is a Wood radical, 11 Kangxi strokes, and 11 ends in 1 — both schools say Wood, agreement. 涵 has the water radical 氵, 12 Kangxi strokes (氵 counted as 4), and 12 ends in 2 — the form school says Water, the stroke school says Wood, disagreement. One name, one agreement, one disagreement — exactly the situation the side-by-side display exists for.

Why are there two five-element methods for one character?
Because the tradition carries two naming conventions. The form school reads the element off the radical: 木 gives Wood, 氵 gives Water, 日 gives Fire. The stroke school reads it off the last digit of the Kangxi stroke count. They are independent rules, and over the 72 characters in this table they agree on only 15. Both verdicts are shown, with the agreement flagged, instead of quietly picking one.
What if my character is not in the table?
The tool reports it as unknown rather than guessing. Both methods are fully written out on this page, so any character can be checked by hand: find its Kangxi dictionary radical for the form school, and its Kangxi stroke count for the stroke school. This site only computes where a verified table entry exists — a smaller answer that is true beats a full answer that is invented.
Why does 氵 count as four strokes?
In Kangxi-era counting the water radical is written as the full character 水, four strokes, so any 氵 adds four to the stroke count. The same convention turns 扌 into 手, 忄 into 心, 艹 into the six-stroke 艸, and the walking radical 辶 into the seven-stroke 辵. Only 氵 appears in this table, but the conversion list is given in full on the page.
Does a name with a favourable element change my fate?
No. This page computes structure, not fortune: which element each character belongs to under each school, and, if you enter a birth date, how those elements sit relative to the day master — same, generating, generated by, controlling, or controlled by. It is a reference for self-understanding and cultural study, not a prediction, and not naming advice.

Reference index

Every enumerable component of ba zi has its own page here. Each page is computed by the same engine and can be checked item by item — none of it is a personality table.