Basics · four pillars, four palaces

The Four Pillars Explained

Four pillars is not a poetic name for four columns of data. Each one is a palace: the surroundings you were born into, the surroundings you work in, yourself, and what comes later. The value of the layout is that three of the four pillars carry a ten god and the fourth does not, and that asymmetry is what makes a chart readable.

Read your own four pillars

The output gives each pillar with its ten god (the day pillar is marked as the self) and its nayin, then opens the day-pillar profile separately.

Four pillars, four palaces

Still the 1985-07-04 12:00 male example.

PillarPalacePillarNayin
Year pillarancestry and early environment乙丑 Yi Chou海中金
Gold in the Sea
Month pillarparents, upbringing, career environment壬午 Ren Wu杨柳木
Willow Wood
Day pillarthe self and the spouse palace甲辰 Jia Chen覆灯火
Lamp Flame Fire
Hour pillarchildren and later life庚午 Geng Wu路旁土
Roadside Earth

Why only three of the four carry a ten god

A ten god is a name for a relation to the day master, and the day stem is the reference point itself, so it cannot stand in relation to itself.

PositionStemWhat it carries
Year pillar Yi劫财
Rival (JieCai)
Month pillar Ren偏印
Indirect Resource (PianYin)
Day pillar Jiathe day master itself, no ten god
Hour pillar Geng七杀
Seven Killings (QiSha)

So the four pillars actually yield three positions for a stem god: the year stem, the month stem and the hour stem. This site turns those three positions against ten gods into 30 separate pages, each with a computed example and the classical reading, rather than folding them into one 3 by 10 table.

The day-pillar profile: six fields for the self

The day pillar is not read from its stem alone; the relation between stem and branch is part of it.

FieldValue for the example chart
Day pillar甲辰 Jia Chen
Stem against branch盖头
Stem controls branch (gai tou)
Twelve stages衰 / Decline
Branch animalDragon
Hidden stems inside3
Nayin覆灯火
Lamp Flame Fire

There are five kinds of stem-to-branch relation, and every day-pillar page on this site prints this field first:

KindReading
sameSame element (bi he)
supportBranch generates stem (de di)
drainStem generates branch (xie)
controlStem controls branch (gai tou)
undercutBranch controls stem (jie jiao)

Frequently asked

These are the questions specific to this page; broader conventions live on the methodology page.

Is the day pillar my personality?
It is the reference point that every other character is related to. This site publishes the structural profile of that pillar and refuses to convert it into a personality type.
Which pillar matters most?
The month pillar sets the season a chart stands in, and the day stem is the reference point, so those two do most of the work. That is a statement about the layout, not a ranking of fate.
Why does the example chart keep repeating on this site?
Because one fixed chart across hundreds of pages lets you check any two pages against each other. The example is 1985-07-04 12:00, male.
What is nayin and is it used in the reading?
Nayin assigns a name and an element to each pair of pillars, thirty names for sixty pillars. It is listed here as a computed field; this site does not use it to add or subtract strength.

Reference index

Every enumerable component of ba zi has its own page here. Each page is computed by the same engine and can be checked item by item — none of it is a personality table.